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Division: Sport Fish
Title: Estimates of Chinook salmon abundance in the Kenai River using split-beam sonar, 2005.
Author: Miller, J. D., D. L. Burwen, and S. J. Fleischman
Year: 2007
Report ID: Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fishery Data Series No. 07-92, Anchorage.
Abstract: Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha abundance in the Kenai River in 2005 was estimated using side-looking split-beam sonar technology. Early (16 May-30 June) and late (1 July-10 August) runs of Kenai River Chinook salmon have been monitored acoustically since 1987. A 200 kHz split-beam sonar system has been used since 1995 to estimate numbers of adult Chinook salmon migrating into the Kenai River. From 1987 to 1994, a 420 kHz dual-beam sonar was used to generate similar estimates. In 2005, the sonar project operated 16 May through 5 August. The total estimated upstream Chinook salmon passage in 2005 was 60,744 (SE = 533) fish: 20,450 (SE = 295) fish during the early run and 40,294 (SE = 445) fish during the late run. Total late-run passage estimate extrapolated through 10 August was 43,240 (SE = 1,370) fish. The standard errors associated with these estimates reflect only sampling error and not other sources of uncertainty including target detection, species composition, direction of travel, and target tracking. The early-run peak daily passage occurred on 11 and 30 June with 50% of the run having passed by 12 June. The late-run peak daily passage occurred on 13 July, with 50% of the late run having passed by 16 July.
Keywords: split-beam sonar, dual-beam sonar, Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, acoustic assessment, Kenai River, riverine sonar, early run, late run.